An earthquake of magnitude 6.9 on
the Richter scale hit Sikkim
this month, bringing back memories of my visit to Sikkim
in this same season last year. Reports suggest hundreds of people have died,
with inaccessibility of the region and difficult terrain hampering rescue
operations. In several cases, entire villages have been obliterated, leaving no
one around even to count the dead.
“Inaccessible” is a gross
understatement. Sikkim
has no Airport, though one is currently under construction. The state has no railway,
not even of the “toy train” variety that the British built in places like Darjeeling
and Simla more than a century ago. There is only one road – the NH 31A – which
connects Sikkim
to the Indian mainland. This road is a two lane ‘highway’ that winds its way along
the Teesta river, giving you breathtaking views of mountains & valleys at the
foothills of Himalayas . Even at the best of times, there
are frequent landslides that block the road and bring traffic to a
halt. People then wait for the Army to arrive and clear the road, so that the traffic
can resume. Monsoons are, of course, worse. At times, you may have to spend the
whole night in your car till the road clears, but no one complains. People have
resigned themselves to their fate.
The epicenter of this quake was
said to be near Mangan, a small town north of Gangtok. I passed through Mangan
on my way to the magnificent Yumthang
Valley , on the Indo – Tibet
(now China )
border. Yumthang lies at a height of more than 14,000 feet above sea level. The
entire region is controlled by the military; you need a permit to enter the
district. As you go higher and higher, civilization becomes more and more
sparse. At one stage, we were more than 25 km away from the nearest village.
I traveled to Yumthang with 7 other strangers in a hired jeep. The road was dotted with
extra-ordinary sights - thick green forest, deep valleys and stunning waterfalls.
At several places, the road was ‘broken’ (monsoon hai!) and descended into a kachcha
road of mud or stones (see the attached video which I took from my car for the condition of the roads there). At times, we suddenly encountered steep ascents, so
steep that the car would not climb. The driver would then ask all passengers to
get down and walk up the climb, while he would just about somehow manage to
take the car up, sans the weight of its passengers! At several places, we made
way THROUGH the flowing waterfalls – water falling down from several meters above
us on one side of the vehicle, crossing the road in front of us and the falling
down to the other side, hundreds of feet below into the deep valley! It felt
as if any moment the car would be thrown away, down the deep valley on the
other side. It was a frightening experience, and yet a memorable one! At one
place, our car got stuck deep in the mud and all of us had to get down and push
it out to get going! All this, in a desolate forest, several miles away from
civilization at a height of several thousand feet.
On the day of my return from
Gangtok, I almost missed my flight. All exit routes going out of Gangtok were
closed as it had rained the previous night and there were landslides
everywhere! We spent four hours searching for ‘a way out’ of Gangtok. I started
ten hours in advance for a five hour journey, and reached the check in counter
five minutes before it closed!
To get a glimpse of the beauty of Sikkim , click here.
Tailpiece: There are no petrol
pumps anywhere in North Sikkim . Fuel is sold in grocery
and general stores. On enquiring about this strange thing with our driver, I
was told that fuel from military vehicles is sold by the personnel to these
shopkeepers at a discounted price. The shop owners then add their own margin
and sell to others. So much for tax payer’s money!
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